Forming Compound Adjectives
Compound adjectives can be formed as follows:
Adjective + Past participle
- narrow-minded
He was too narrow-minded and prejudiced and bigoted.
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- high-spirited
Sophie’s a high-spirited young girl.
- old-fashioned
An old-fashioned bell tinkled as he pushed open the door.
- short-haired
He was dancing with a short-hairedwoman.
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- absent-minded
The actress was so absent-minded that she fluffed her lines.
- strong-willed
She’s very strong-willed and if she’s decided to leave school, nothing will stop her.
- quick-witted
He proved himself a quick-wittednegotiator.
- kind-hearted
Everyone says he is a kind-heartedman.
Adverb + Past Participle
- well-behaved
He is an obedient and well-behavedchild.
- well-educated
I come from a well-educated family.
- densely-populated
The Republic of Malta is a small and densely-populated island nation in southern Europe.
- widely-recognized
She’s a widely-recognized expert in technology.
- highly-respected
Our speaker tonight is a highly-respected scholar.
- brightly-lit
He walked into the brightly-lit kitchen, opened the fridge, took out a bottle of water.
Noun + Past Participle
- sun-baked
We strolled along the sun-bakedstreets of Naples.
- child-wanted
I wanted to buy my daughter the most child-wanted toy.
- middle-aged
I noticed two middle-aged passengers.
Noun + Present Participle
- English-speaking
United Kingdom is an English-speakingcountry.
- time-saving
We spend a fortune on the latest time-saving gadgets.
- record-breaking
The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.
- mouth-watering
The waitress came round with a tray of mouth-watering cream cakes.
- thought-provoking
The film had a thought-provokingmessage.
Adjective + Present Participle
- good-looking
He was tall and quite good-looking.
- long-lasting
The impact of divorce on children can be long-lasting.
- slow-moving
He was stuck in a line of slow-movingtraffic.
- far-reaching
Our findings have far-reachingconsequences for researchers.
Adverb + Present Participle
- never-ending
Writing a dictionary is a never-endingtask.
- forward-thinking
Some forward-thinking politicians are proposing reforms to the educational system.
Noun + Adjective
- world-famous
His books are world-famous.
- ice-cold
I’d love an ice-cold beer.
- smoke-free
This is a smoke-free restaurant.
Adjective + Noun
- full-length
A full-length portrait of the Queen hung on the wall.
- last-minute
It was a last-minute decision.
Noun + Noun
- part-time
We have 20 part-time members of staff .
Adjective + Adjective
- fat-free
You can put it over frozen yogurt, fat-free ice cream, whatever you like.