and what is the difference between that and “i.e.”

“i.e.” stands for the Latin phrase “id est,” which means “that is” or “in other words.” It is used to clarify or explain something more specifically.

In summary:

• e.g. (exempli gratia): used to provide examples.

• Example: "Many fruits are high in vitamin C (e.g., oranges, strawberries)."

• i.e. (id est): used to restate something in a different way or to provide a clearer definition.

• Example: "I prefer citrus fruits (i.e., fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes)."

So, use "e.g." when giving examples and "i.e." when providing clarification or rephrasing.